Here are all the mnemonics you ever wanted on ⚡Vascular Dementia⚡. These mnemonics covers all aspects of the disease/health condition
Causes of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: BLOOD BRAIN
- Brain hemorrhage
- Long-standing hypertension
- Occlusion of cerebral arteries
- Oxygen deprivation to brain
- Diabetes mellitus
- Brain infarcts (strokes)
- Reducing cerebral blood flow
- Atherosclerosis
- Inflammation of cerebral vessels
- Narrowing of brain’s blood vessels
Triggers for Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: STROKE
- Stroke
- Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- Rapid blood pressure changes
- Oxygen deprivation during surgery
- Kidney diseases affecting blood flow
- Excessive alcohol consumption
Risk Factors For Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: RISK VESSEL
- Recurrent strokes
- Ischemic heart disease
- Smoking
- Kidney diseases
- Vascular conditions
- Elderly age
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Systemic diseases (like diabetes)
- Elevated cholesterol
- Low educational attainment
Warning Signs of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: MEMORY LOSS
- Memory decline
- Executive functioning problems
- Mood changes
- Orientation problems
- Reduced concentration
- Your language abilities declining
- Loss of bladder control
- Organizational skills decline
- Slowed thinking
- Stepwise deterioration in cognition
Predisposing Factors of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: HEART BRAIN
- Heart disease
- Elevated blood pressure
- Atherosclerosis
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Tobacco use
- Brain injuries
- Radiation therapy to the head
- Atrial fibrillation
- Inflammatory conditions
- Neurological disorders
Signs & Symptoms of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: COGNITIVE
- Confusion
- Orientation problems
- Gait disturbances
- Night-time wandering
- Inattention
- Trouble finding words
- Impaired planning
- Variable alertness
- Emotional incontinence
Characteristic Findings In Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: BRAIN CHANGES
- Brain imaging showing infarcts
- Rapid stepwise decline
- Abnormal reflexes
- Impaired memory
- Neurological symptoms
- Cerebral atrophy
- History of strokes
- Altered executive function
- Neuropsychological tests’ results
- Gait disturbance
- Emotional lability
- Speech difficulties
Clinical Features of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: CLINIC
- Cognitive decline
- Language difficulties
- Impaired motor skills
- Neurological signs of stroke
- Incontinence
- Changes in personality
What Should Be Avoided In Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: AVOID STRESS
- Alcohol excess
- Very high blood pressure
- Obstructive sleep apnea (untreated)
- Inactivity
- Diets high in saturated fats
- Smoking
- Trans fats
- Rapid weight changes
- Extreme salt intake
- Stressful situations
- Stroke risk factors
Drugs Used To Treat Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: MEDICINE
- Memantine
- Exercise and lifestyle interventions
- Donepezil
- Ischemic stroke prevention drugs
- Cholesterol-lowering drugs
- Inhibitors of platelet aggregation
- Niacin to improve lipid profiles
- Education and supportive therapy
Drugs To Avoid In Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: DANGEROUS
- Drugs with anticholinergic effects
- Antipsychotics (in some cases)
- Narcotics
- Glucocorticoids
- Excitatory supplements
- Risk-enhancing supplements
- Opiates
- Unnecessary anticoagulants
- Sedatives
Radiological Features of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: SCANS
- Signs of strokes or infarcts on MRI/CT
- Cerebral atrophy
- Abnormalities in white matter
- Narrowing of blood vessels
- Silent brain infarctions
Diagnostic Tests for Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: DIAGNOSIS
- Dementia screening tests (like MMSE)
- Imaging studies (MRI or CT)
- Assessment of vascular risk factors
- Gait analysis
- Neurological examination
- Observation of cognitive decline
- Speech and language evaluation
- Identification of stroke history
- Screening for depression
Laboratory Findings In Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: LAB WORK
- Lipid profile
- Anemia screening
- Blood glucose levels
- White cell count (inflammatory markers)
- Organ function tests (kidney, liver)
- Renal function tests
- Kidney function tests (urea, creatinine)
Complications of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: COMPLICATED
- Cerebrovascular accidents
- Overall cognitive decline
- Mood disorders
- Physical disability
- Loss of independence
- Increased risk of falls
- Coexisting medical conditions
- Appearance of new vascular events
- Trouble with daily living activities
- Emotional distress in family
- Depression
Differential Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia Mnemonic: DIFFERENT
- Dementia with Lewy bodies
- Infection-related cognitive impairment
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Functional psychiatric illness
- Early onset Alzheimer’s
- Reversible causes of dementia (e.g., vitamin deficiencies)
- Epilepsy-related cognitive impairment
- Normal pressure hydrocephalus
- Traumatic brain injury-related cognitive issues
