Thrombocytopenia⚡Mnemonic⚡ : 100% Chance You Won’t Forget !

Causes of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: DECREASE

• Drug-induced
• Excessive alcohol use
• Cancer (leukemia)
• Radiation therapy
• Enhanced platelet destruction (immune thrombocytopenic purpura)
• Aplastic anemia
• Sepsis
• Exposure to toxic chemicals

Triggers for Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: PLATELET

• Pregnancy
• Lupus (SLE)
• Antibiotics
• Toxic chemicals
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Liver disease
• Extreme blood loss
• Transfusion reactions

Risk Factors For Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: RISKY

• Recent viral infection
• Immune disorders
• Splenomegaly
• Kidney disease
• Young or very old age

Warning Signs of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: BLEED

• Bruising easily
• Longer bleeding than usual
• Epistaxis (nosebleeds)
• Excessive menstrual flow
• Discolored spots (petechiae)

Predisposing Factors of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: ALARM

• Alcohol abuse
• Long-term medication use
• Autoimmune diseases
• Recent surgery
• Malnutrition

Signs & Symptoms of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: SPOT

• Spontaneous bleeding
• Petechiae
• Oozing from cuts
• Tar-colored stools or blood in urine

Characteristic Findings In Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: THROMBO

• Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
• Hemorrhages under the skin
• Retinal bleeding
• Organ bleeding in severe cases
• Mucosal bleeding
• Blood in vomit or stools
• Often no symptoms in mild cases

Clinical Features of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: PLATE

• Prolonged bleeding
• Liver disease symptoms
• Anemia signs
• Tachycardia
• Easy bruising

What Should Be Avoided In Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: AVOID

• Aspirin and NSAIDs
• Vigorous activities
• Overconsumption of alcohol
• Intramuscular injections
• Drugs known to decrease platelets

Drugs Used To Treat Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: TREAT

• Thrombopoietin receptor agonists
• Rituximab for immune-mediated
• Eltrombopag
• Anti-D immune globulin in certain cases
• Transfusion of platelets

Drugs To Avoid In Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: DANGER

• Diuretics
• Anticoagulants
• NSAIDs
• Ginseng and other herbal supplements
• Estrogen-based medications
• Rifampin

Radiological Features of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: SCAN

• Splenomegaly in imaging
• Changes in bone marrow density
• Anomalies in liver ultrasound (if related)
• No specific radiological signs in many cases

Diagnostic Tests for Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: TESTS

• Thrombocytopenia found in CBC
• Evaluation of bone marrow (biopsy)
• Serum tests for liver and kidney function
• Tests for autoimmune disorders
• Screening for viral infections

Laboratory Findings In Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: LAB

• Low platelet count
• Antibodies against platelets (if immune-mediated)
• Bone marrow aspiration for definitive diagnosis

Complications of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: COMPLIC

• Cerebral hemorrhage
• Organ failure
• Mucosal bleeding
• Post-transfusion purpura
• Liver disease complications
• Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
• Coagulation disorders

Differential Diagnosis of Thrombocytopenia Mnemonic: DIFFER

• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
• ITP
• Folate or B12 deficiency
• Fanconi anemia
• Evans syndrome
• Renal failure