Remember various aspects of Seborrheic Dermatitis so as to easily recall during your medical & nursing exams
Although the scalp is the most prevalent location for seborrheic dermatitis, other parts of the body, including the face, chest, and back, can be affected as well. Red, scaly spots that can be itchy or painful are a hallmark of this condition.
Although the precise etiology of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown, it is believed to be associated with an overabundance of yeast on the skin, which then causes irritation. Stress, hormonal fluctuations, cold weather, and even some drugs have all been linked to the onset of seborrheic dermatitis.
Antifungal or anti-inflammatory shampoos or topical creams are commonly used in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Oral medicines are an option in some circumstances. Good skin cleanliness and avoiding aggravating factors are also essential.
Common Causes Of Seborrheic Dermatitis :
- O – Obesity
- I – Infrequent bathing
- L – Low humidity
- Y – Yeast overgrowth
- F – Family history
- A – Alcohol consumption
- C – Cold, dry weather
- E – Emotional stress
Mnemonic: “OILY FACE“
Mnemonic To Remember The Common Causes Of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Types Of Presentation of Seborrheic Dermatitis :
- C – Capitis (scalp)
- R – Rosacea
- A – Auricular (ear)
- D – Dermatitis (face and body)
- L – Lubrication-associated (eyelids)
- E – Erythroderma (generalized)
- S – Seborrheic-like (other body areas)
Mnemonic: “CRADLES“
Mnemonic To Remember The Types Of Presentation of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Signs & Symptoms Of Seborrheic Dermatitis :
- R – Redness
- E – Erythema
- D – Dandruff
- S – Scaling
- C – Crusting
- A – Alopecia
- L – Lesions
- E – Excessive Oil Production
Mnemonic: “RED SCALE“
Mnemonic To Remember Signs & Symptoms Of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Risk factors Of Seborrheic Dermatitis :
- S – Stress
- O – Obesity
- A – Alcohol intake
- P – Parkinson’s disease
- B – Brain injury or neurological disorders
- R – Rosacea
- U – Use of immunosuppressive drugs
- I – Infrequent bathing or shampooing
- S – Skin irritation or injury
- E – Extreme weather conditions
- S – Sebum-rich skin
Mnemonic: “SOAP BRUISES“
Mnemonic To Remember Risk factors Of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Tests For Diagnosis of Seborrheic Dermatitis :
- S – Skin biopsy
- C – Culture of skin lesions
- A – Antifungal sensitivity testing
- L – Light examination (using a Woods lamp)
- P – Potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation
- I – Immunofluorescence
- T – Tzanck smear
Mnemonic: “SCALP IT“
Mnemonic To Remember The Tests For Diagnosis of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Differential Diagnosis Of Seborrheic Dermatitis :
- S – Scalp psoriasis
- C – Contact dermatitis
- A – Atopic dermatitis
- L – Lupus erythematosus
- P – Pityriasis rosea
- P – Pityriasis rubra pilaris
- I – Irritant dermatitis
- M – Malassezia folliculitis
- P – Perioral dermatitis
- L – Lichen planus
- E – Eczema
- S – Syringomas
Mnemonic: “SCALP PIMPLES“
Mnemonic To Remember Differential Diagnosis Of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Drugs To Avoid In Seborrheic Dermatitis :
- S – Steroids (topical and systemic)
- T – Tacrolimus (topical)
- O – Oily substances
- P – Progestins
- A – Alcohol-containing products
- D – Detergents
- S – Sodium lauryl sulfate
Mnemonic: “STOP ADS“