Respiratory Acidosis⚡Mnemonic⚡ : 100% Chance You Won’t Forget !

Causes of Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: BEARS
• B – Bronchopneumonia
• E – Emphysema
• A – Asthma attacks
• R – Respiratory muscle weakness
• S – Sedative overdose

Triggers for Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: CLIMB
• C – COPD exacerbation
• L – Lung injury
• I – Infections of the respiratory tract
• M – Muscle relaxants
• B – Bronchial obstruction

Risk Factors for Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: SLOTH
• S – Smoking history
• L – Lung diseases chronic
• O – Obesity
• T – Thoracic deformities
• H – Hypoventilation syndromes

Warning Signs of Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: DROWSY
• D – Dizziness
• R – Respiratory distress
• O – Orientation disturbed
• W – Weakness
• S – Sleepiness
• Y – Yawning frequently

Predisposing Factors of Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: CHAIN
• C – Chronic bronchitis
• H – Hypoventilation
• A – Airway obstruction
• I – Impaired lung function
• N – Neuromuscular disorders

Signs & Symptoms of Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: HEAD
• H – Headache
• E – Easy fatigue
• A – Anxiety
• D – Dyspnea (shortness of breath)

Characteristic Findings In Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: ACID
• A – Altered consciousness
• C – Confusion
• I – Increased CO2 levels
• D – Decreased pH

What Should Be Avoided In Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: SNORE
• S – Sedatives
• N – Narcotics
• O – Overexertion
• R – Respiratory depressants
• E – Extreme physical activity

Drugs Used To Treat Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: BREATHE
• B – Bronchodilators
• R – Respiratory stimulants
• E – Expectorants
• A – Antibiotics (if infection is present)
• T – Theophylline
• H – Hydration (intravenous)
• E – Electrolyte correction

Drugs To Avoid In Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: SLEEP
• S – Sedatives
• L – Long-acting benzodiazepines
• E – Excessive opioid use
• E – Ethanol (alcohol)
• P – Psychoactive drugs

Radiological Features of Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: FLAT
• F – Flattened diaphragm on X-ray
• L – Lung hyperinflation
• A – Alveolar opacities (if pneumonia present)
• T – Tracheal deviation (if tension pneumothorax present)

Diagnostic Tests for Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: GASP
• G – Gas analysis (arterial blood gases)
• A – Acid-base balance assessment
• S – Spirometry
• P – Pulmonary function tests

Laboratory Findings In Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: PH LOW
• P – pH decreased
• H – HCO3- normal or increased (compensated)
• L – Lactate level (if lactic acidosis present)
• O – Oxygen saturation low
• W – CO2 levels increased

Complications of Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: CRAMP
• C – Coma
• R – Respiratory failure
• A – Arrhythmias
• M – Muscle weakness
• P – Pulmonary hypertension

Differential Diagnosis of Respiratory Acidosis:

• Mnemonic: MASK
• M – Metabolic alkalosis (compensation)
• A – Asthma exacerbation
• S – Sleep apnea
• K – Kidney compensation failure