Renal Failure⚡Mnemonic⚡ : 100% Chance You Won’t Forget !

Causes of Renal Failure Mnemonic: HABITAT

• Hypertension
• Autoimmune disorders
• Blockage of urine flow
• Infections
• Toxic exposure
• Acute tubular necrosis
• Type 1 or 2 diabetes

Triggers for Renal Failure Mnemonic: STAMPEDE

• Severe dehydration
• Trauma to kidneys
• Acute illness
• Medications (nephrotoxic)
• Prolonged hypotension
• Electrolyte imbalances
• Dye used in imaging tests
• Excessive blood loss

Risk Factors For Renal Failure Mnemonic: CHRONICLE

• Chronic medical conditions
• Heavy metal exposure
• Radiation exposure
• Older age
• Nephrotoxic drugs
• Inherited kidney diseases
• Cigarette smoking
• Long-term use of NSAIDs
• Elevated blood pressure

Warning Signs of Renal Failure Mnemonic: KIDNEY

• Kidney pain or flank pain
• Increased blood pressure
• Decreased urine output
• Nausea and vomiting
• Edema in legs and ankles
• Yellowing of skin (jaundice)

Predisposing Factors of Renal Failure Mnemonic: AGES

• Alcohol abuse
• Genetic predisposition
• Excessive use of over-the-counter medications
• Sedentary lifestyle

Signs & Symptoms of Renal Failure Mnemonic: URINE

• Unusual fatigue
• Reduced appetite
• Itching
• Nausea
• Easy bruising or bleeding

Characteristic Findings In Renal Failure Mnemonic: FLUID

• Foamy urine (proteinuria)
• Low GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)
• Uremia
• Increased creatinine
• Disturbed electrolyte balance

Clinical Features of Renal Failure Mnemonic: ACUTE KID

• Anemia
• Confusion
• Uremic frost on skin
• Tachypnea
• Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
• Kussmaul breathing
• Increased serum potassium
• Dyspnea

What Should Be Avoided In Renal Failure Mnemonic: SALT

• Sodium-rich foods
• Alcohol
• Large amounts of protein
• Tobacco

Drugs Used To Treat Renal Failure Mnemonic: REMEDY

• Renal replacement therapy (dialysis)
• Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents
• Medications for high blood pressure
• Electrolyte supplements
• Diuretics (in some cases)
• Your specific medications as prescribed

Drugs To Avoid In Renal Failure Mnemonic: NSAID

• NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
• Supplements not recommended by a doctor
• Ace inhibitors (if not prescribed)
• Iodine-based contrast dyes
• Diuretics (if not prescribed)

Radiological Features of Renal Failure Mnemonic: SCANS

• Small kidney size on ultrasound
• Contrast induced nephropathy in CT
• Abnormalities in renal artery or vein
• Nephrocalcinosis
• Signs of chronic damage in MRI

Diagnostic Tests for Renal Failure Mnemonic: TEST KID

• Tubular function tests
• Electrolyte levels
• Serum creatinine
• Tubular proteinuria
• Kidney ultrasound
• Ionized calcium
• Dialysis efficiency tests

Laboratory Findings In Renal Failure Mnemonic: LABS

• Low hemoglobin (anemia)
• Abnormal serum electrolytes
• Blood urea nitrogen increase
• Serum creatinine increase

Complications of Renal Failure Mnemonic: COMPLEX

• Cardiovascular disease
• Osteoporosis
• Metabolic acidosis
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Liver disorder
• Endocrine dysfunction
• Xtra (additional) complications like infections

Differential Diagnosis of Renal Failure Mnemonic: DIFFER

• Diabetic nephropathy
• Interstitial nephritis
• Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
• Fabry disease
• End-stage liver disease
• Rhabdomyolysis