Renal Cell Carcinoma⚡Mnemonic⚡ : 100% Chance You Won’t Forget !

Causes of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “KITTENS”
  • Kidney Disease Chronic
  • Immunosuppression
  • Tobacco Smoking
  • Toxin Exposure (e.g., cadmium)
  • End-Stage Renal Disease
  • Nutritional Factors (obesity)
  • Solvents (occupational exposure)

Triggers for Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “HORSES”
  • Hypertension
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Radiation Exposure
  • Stress Chronic
  • Endocrine Disorders
  • Sexual Hormone Imbalance

Risk Factors for Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “VAMPIRE”
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
  • Age Advanced
  • Male Gender
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease
  • Inherited Syndromes
  • Renal Failure Chronic
  • Ethnicity (higher in certain ethnicities)

Warning Signs of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “BLOOD”
  • Back Pain
  • Loss of Weight Unexplained
  • Occult Blood in Urine
  • Organ Enlargement (palpable kidney)
  • Dyspnea (if metastasis to lungs)

Predisposing Factors of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “FISH”
  • Family History
  • Inflammation Chronic in Kidneys
  • Sedentary Lifestyle
  • High Blood Pressure Chronic

Signs & Symptoms of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “FLANKS”
  • Flank Pain
  • Lethargy
  • Abnormal Urine Color
  • Night Sweats
  • Kidney Mass Palpable
  • Systemic Symptoms (e.g., fever)

Characteristic Findings In Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “TIGER”
  • Triphasic CT Scan Findings
  • Increased Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate Decrease
  • Elevated Hemoglobin (polycythemia)
  • Renal Vein Involvement

Clinical Features of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “PAIN”
  • Palpable Mass
  • Anemia
  • Increased Calcium Levels
  • Nocturia

What Should Be Avoided In Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “NO SMOKING”
  • NSAIDs
  • Overhydration
  • Smoking
  • Metabolic Stressors
  • Over-the-counter Supplements Unregulated
  • Kidney-toxic Drugs
  • Inactivity Physical
  • Nephrotoxic Agents
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate Depressants

Drugs Used To Treat Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “SUNRAY”
• Sunitinib
• Unmodified Immune Cells (immunotherapy)
• Nivolumab
• Radiation Therapy
• Axitinib
• Yervoy (Ipilimumab)

Drugs To Avoid In Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “STOP”
• Steroids Systemic Long-Term
• Tylenol (high doses)
• Opioids (kidney clearance)
• Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Radiological Features of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “SCAN”
• Solid Renal Mass
• Calcifications
• Arterial Phase Hyperenhancement
• Necrosis Areas

Diagnostic Tests for Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “URINE”
• Ultrasound Abdominal
• Renal Biopsy
• Imaging (CT, MRI)
• Nephrectomy Specimen Analysis
• Elevated Creatinine Levels

Laboratory Findings In Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “LAB”
• Lactic Dehydrogenase Increased
• Alkaline Phosphatase Elevated
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Increase

Complications of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “CRASH”
• Cachexia
• Renal Failure
• Anemia
• Secondary Hypertension
• Hypercalcemia

Differential Diagnosis of Renal Cell Carcinoma

• Mnemonic: “KIDNEY”
• Kidney Stones
• Infections Renal
• Diabetic Nephropathy
• Nephritic Syndrome
• Extra Renal Tumors (e.g., adrenal)
• Young Patient Considerations (congenital anomalies)