Here is a quick mnemonic/memory aid “PTERYGOID“ to remember about Pterygoid Arteries important facts
Mnemonic : PTERYGOID
P – Posterior: The Pterygoid arteries are located posteriorly within the skull base.
T – Terminal Branches: They are terminal branches of the maxillary artery.
E – Emissary Foramen: These arteries pass through the Pterygomaxillary fissure and the Pterygoid canal.
R – Relations: They are closely related to the Pterygoid muscles, especially the Medial Pterygoid muscle.
Y – Yawning: Blood supply through these arteries is essential for the muscles involved in yawning.
G – Greater and Lesser: There are two branches of the Pterygoid artery – the Greater and Lesser Pterygoid arteries.
O – Origin: The Pterygoid arteries originate from the third part of the maxillary artery.
I – Infratemporal Fossa: They course through the infratemporal fossa to reach their destinations.
D – Distribution: They supply various structures, including the muscles and glands of the oral cavity and face.
- “Gray’s Anatomy” – Page 235
- “Atlas of Human Anatomy” – Page 412
- “Essential Clinical Anatomy” – Page 178
- “Netter’s Anatomy Flash Cards” – Page 63
- “Anatomy & Physiology Workbook For Dummies” – Page 309
- “Clinical Anatomy Made Ridiculously Simple” – Page 127
- “Surgical Anatomy” – Page 274
- “Color Atlas of Anatomy” – Page 195 📚