Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease⚡Mnemonic⚡ : 100% Chance You Won’t Forget !

Causes of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: DIETS

D – Diabetes, especially type 2

I – Insulin resistance

E – Excess body weight

T – Triglyceride levels high

S – Sedentary lifestyle

Triggers for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: GAINS

G – Genetic predisposition

A – Abdominal obesity

I – Inflammatory conditions

N – Nutritional factors (high-fat diet)

S – Sudden weight loss (rapid)

Risk Factors For Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: OBESE

O – Obesity

B – Blood lipid disorders

E – Ethnicity factors (higher in Hispanics)

S – Sleep apnea

E – Elevated blood sugar levels

Warning Signs of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: FATIGUE

F – Fatigue and weakness

A – Abdominal discomfort

T – Tenderness in the upper right abdomen

I – Increased liver size

G – Gastrointestinal symptoms

U – Unexplained weight loss

E – Enlarged liver

Predisposing Factors of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: WEIGHT

W – Weight gain, especially rapid

E – Elevated cholesterol levels

I – Insulin resistance

G – Gastric bypass surgery

H – Hypertension

T – Type 2 diabetes

Signs & Symptoms of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: LIVER

L – Loss of appetite

I – Itchy skin

V – Visible blood vessels, spider angiomas

E – Enlargement of the liver (hepatomegaly)

R – Red palms

Characteristic Findings In Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: HEPATOME

H – Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)

E – Elevated liver enzymes

P – Pain in the upper right abdomen

A – AST/ALT ratio <1

T – Triglycerides increased

O – Obesity-related comorbidities

M – Mild jaundice (rare)

E – Enlarged spleen (in advanced cases)

Clinical Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: FATTY

F – Fatigue

A – Abdominal pain (upper right)

T – Triglycerides elevated

T – Tenderness in liver area

Y – Yellowing of the skin (jaundice, less common)

What Should Be Avoided In Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: ALCOHOL

A – Alcohol (even though it’s “non-alcoholic,” alcohol can exacerbate the condition)

L – Large meals (especially high in fat)

C – Certain medications that stress the liver

O – Obesity (avoid weight gain)

H – High-fat diets

O – Overeating

L – Lack of physical activity

Drugs Used To Treat Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: LIFESTYLE

L – Lipid-lowering drugs

I – Insulin sensitizers

F – Fish oil (omega-3 fatty acids)

E – Exercise and diet changes as primary treatment

S – Statins (for associated dyslipidemia)

T – Thiazolidinediones (in some cases)

Y – Yearly monitoring of liver function

L – Lifestyle modification drugs

E – Essential vitamins and antioxidants

Drugs To Avoid In Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: HARMFUL

H – High-dose acetaminophen

A – Alcohol-containing medications

R – Remedies herbal with hepatotoxic potential

M – Methotrexate

F – Fad diet supplements

U – Unprescribed drugs

L – Lipid-forming steroids

Radiological Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: FATTY SCAN

F – Fatty infiltration of the liver

A – Altered echogenicity in ultrasound

T – Tissue brightness in liver on ultrasound

T – Transient elastography for stiffness

Y – Yearly imaging in severe cases

S – Steatosis identification via CT scan

C – Contrast on MRI for advanced diagnosis

A – Attenuation difference between liver and spleen

N – Non-invasive assessment tools

Diagnostic Tests for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: LIVER TEST

L – Liver function tests (ALT, AST)

I – Imaging studies (ultrasound, CT, MRI)

V – Vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan)

E – Enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) test

R – Radiological assessment

T – Triglyceride levels

E – Enzyme levels monitoring

S – Serum tests for metabolic syndrome

T – Transaminases ratio (AST/ALT)

Laboratory Findings In Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: ELEVATE

E – Elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST)

L – Lipid profile abnormalities

E – Elevated fasting glucose

V – VLDL cholesterol increase

A – ALT greater than AST typically

T – Triglycerides elevated

E – Enzyme levels indicating liver stress

Complications of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: CIRRHOSIS

C – Cirrhosis of the liver

I – Increased risk of liver cancer

R – Risk of cardiovascular disease

R – Renal complications

H – Hepatocellular carcinoma

O – Obesity-related complications

S – Steatohepatitis leading to fibrosis

I – Insulin resistance worsening

S – Spleen enlargement

Differential Diagnosis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mnemonic: LIVER DISEASES

L – Liver cancer

I – Infectious hepatitis

V – Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B and C)

E – Excessive alcohol use (to rule out alcoholic liver disease)

R – Rare metabolic disorders

D – Drug-induced liver injury

I – Iron overload (hemochromatosis)

S – Steatohepatitis (alcoholic)

E – Enzyme deficiencies (e.g., Wilson’s disease)

A – Autoimmune hepatitis

S – Sclerosing cholangitis

E – Endocrine disorders affecting the liver

S – Storage diseases (e.g., Gaucher’s disease)