Necrotizing Fasciitis⚡Mnemonic⚡ : 100% Chance You Won’t Forget !

Causes of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: FISH

F – Flesh-eating bacteria (like Group A Streptococcus)

I – Immune system compromised

S – Surgical wounds

H – Harmful bacteria entry through skin

Triggers for Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: WOUND

W – Wounds, especially deep or puncture wounds

O – Open cuts or sores

U – Ulcers, particularly chronic ones

N – Necrosis-promoting conditions (like diabetes)

D – Dirty or contaminated water exposure

Risk Factors For Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: DIABETES

D – Diabetes mellitus

I – Immunosuppression

A – Alcoholism

B – Blood circulation problems

E – Elderly population

T – Trauma or injuries to skin

E – Existing chronic wounds

S – Steroid use

Warning Signs of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: PAIN

P – Pain out of proportion to injury

A – Area of infection swelling rapidly

I – Intense redness around wound

N – Necrosis (blackening) of skin

Predisposing Factors of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: CHRONIC

C – Chronic health conditions (like diabetes)

H – History of skin injuries

R – Recent surgery

O – Obesity

N – Non-healing wounds

I – Intravenous drug use

C – Compromised immune system

Signs & Symptoms of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: FEVER

F – Fever and chills

E – Edema near the infection site

V – Violent pain in the affected area

E – Erythema (redness) and warmth of skin

R – Rapid progression of symptoms

Characteristic Findings In Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: BLACK

B – Bullae (fluid-filled blisters)

L – Localized pain and swelling

A – Area of dead tissue

C – Crepitus (gas under the skin)

K – Kraken-like spread (rapid and aggressive)

Clinical Features of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: DEATH

D – Discoloration of skin

E – Extreme pain

A – Abscess formation

T – Toxic shock symptoms

H – Hypotension

What Should Be Avoided In Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: DELAY

D – Delay in seeking medical treatment

E – Exposing open wounds to potential contaminants

L – Lack of proper wound care

A – Avoiding medical advice

Y – Yielding to home remedies over professional care

Drugs Used To Treat Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: ANTIBIO

A – Antibiotics (broad-spectrum)

N – NSAIDs for pain (carefully used)

T – Tetanus prophylaxis

I – Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

B – Bactericidal agents

I – Intravenous therapy

O – Oxygenation support (if needed)

Drugs To Avoid In Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: RISKY

R – Risky alternative medicines

I – Immunosuppressants

S – Steroids (can exacerbate infection)

K – Known allergens in medications

Y – Yielding to non-prescribed drugs

Radiological Features of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: GAS

G – Gas in soft tissue (seen in X-ray)

A – Absence of definitive signs early on

S – Subcutaneous air pockets

Diagnostic Tests for Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: CULTURE

C – CT scan for deep tissue examination

U – Ultrasound to detect fluid accumulation

L – Laboratory tests (CBC, CRP, ESR)

T – Tissue biopsy

U – Urgent surgical exploration

R – Radiological imaging (MRI, CT)

E – Early recognition of symptoms for prompt diagnosis

Laboratory Findings In Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: INFLAME

I – Increased white blood cell count

N – Necrotic tissue in biopsy

F – Fibrin and thrombi in blood vessels (histopathology)

L – Leukocytosis

A – Anaerobic bacteria in cultures

M – Markers of inflammation elevated (CRP, ESR)

E – Electrolyte imbalances

Complications of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: SEPSIS

S – Sepsis and septic shock

E – Extensive tissue damage

P – Permanent scarring or disfigurement

S – Systemic organ failure

I – Infection spreading to blood

S – Surgical debridement necessity

Differential Diagnosis of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Mnemonic: MIMICS

M – Myositis and muscle infections

I – Insect bite reactions

M – Malignant edema

I – Infectious cellulitis

C – Compartment syndrome

S – Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome