Find easy to difficult questions on Femoral Artery. With these MCQs, we go deep into each aspect of femoral artery, so that you get a comprehensive understanding of the topic and face tough medical & nursing exams like USMLE, NEET PG, NBME, NExT Step1 & 2, NCLEX, MBBS & other medical exams easily
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Anatomy and Structure:
Q: The femoral artery is a major branch of which artery?
- a) Abdominal aorta
- b) Common iliac artery
- c) Popliteal artery
- d) External iliac artery
- A: d) External iliac artery
Q: In which region of the body is the femoral artery located?
- a) Neck
- b) Arm
- c) Thigh
- d) Abdomen
- A: c) Thigh
Q: The femoral artery passes through which anatomical landmark in the thigh?
- a) Greater sciatic foramen
- b) Obturator foramen
- c) Adductor hiatus
- d) Femoral foramen
- A: c) Adductor hiatus
Q: The femoral artery is a continuation of which vessel?
- a) External iliac artery
- b) Femoral vein
- c) Deep femoral artery
- d) Internal iliac artery
- A: a) External iliac artery
Q: Which of the following branches arises from the femoral artery?
- a) Brachial artery
- b) Popliteal artery
- c) Ulnar artery
- d) Deep femoral artery
- A: d) Deep femoral artery
Function and Blood Supply:
Q: The femoral artery supplies blood to which area of the body?
- a) Upper limb
- b) Lower limb
- c) Abdominal organs
- d) Brain
- A: b) Lower limb
Q: Which artery is a major continuation of the femoral artery?
- a) Popliteal artery
- b) Radial artery
- c) Brachial artery
- d) Tibial artery
- A: a) Popliteal artery
Q: The femoral artery is responsible for supplying blood to which muscle group?
- a) Quadriceps femoris
- b) Biceps brachii
- c) Deltoid
- d) Gastrocnemius
- A: a) Quadriceps femoris
Q: Which vein runs alongside the femoral artery in the thigh?
- a) Brachial vein
- b) Subclavian vein
- c) Great saphenous vein
- d) Radial vein
- A: c) Great saphenous vein
Q: The femoral artery terminates by becoming which artery?
- a) Tibial artery
- b) Ulnar artery
- c) Popliteal artery
- d) Brachial artery
- A: c) Popliteal artery
Clinical Significance:
Q: Which of the following pulses can be palpated to assess the femoral artery?
- a) Radial pulse
- b) Carotid pulse
- c) Femoral pulse
- d) Pedal pulse
- A: c) Femoral pulse
Q: The femoral artery is commonly used for which medical procedure?
- a) Coronary angiography
- b) Carotid endarterectomy
- c) Central venous catheterization
- d) Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
- A: c) Central venous catheterization
Q: What condition involves the narrowing of the femoral artery, often due to atherosclerosis?
- a) Deep vein thrombosis
- b) Aortic dissection
- c) Femoral aneurysm
- d) Femoral artery stenosis
- A: d) Femoral artery stenosis
Q: Which of the following might indicate a blocked or compromised femoral artery?
- a) Rapid pulse rate
- b) Cyanosis of the fingers
- c) Weak pedal pulse
- d) Increased blood pressure
- A: c) Weak pedal pulse
Q: In which surgical procedure might the femoral artery be used as a graft?
- a) Liver transplant
- b) Coronary artery bypass grafting
- c) Knee replacement surgery
- d) Appendectomy
- A: b) Coronary artery bypass grafting
Vascular Anatomy:
Q: The femoral artery passes through which muscular opening in the adductor magnus muscle?
- a) Obturator foramen
- b) Adductor hiatus
- c) Femoral foramen
- d) Popliteal fossa
- A: b) Adductor hiatus
Q: The femoral artery gives rise to which important collateral branch in the thigh?
- a) Popliteal artery
- b) Brachial artery
- c) Profunda femoris artery
- d) Anterior tibial artery
- A: c) Profunda femoris artery
Q: The femoral artery crosses the inguinal ligament to become which artery?
- a) Popliteal artery
- b) Brachial artery
- c) External iliac artery
- d) Deep femoral artery
- A: c) External iliac artery
Q: The femoral artery is located in which compartment of the thigh?
- a) Anterior compartment
- b) Posterior compartment
- c) Medial compartment
- d) Lateral compartment
- A: a) Anterior compartment
Q: The femoral artery is a continuation of which larger artery?
- a) Abdominal aorta
- b) Common carotid artery
- c) Subclavian artery
- d) Brachial artery
- A: a) Abdominal aorta
Clinical Considerations:
Q: Which vascular procedure involves the insertion of a catheter through the femoral artery for diagnostic and interventional purposes?
- a) Cardiac ablation
- b) Coronary angiography
- c) Ventricular septal defect repair
- d) Aortic valve replacement
- A: b) Coronary angiography
Q: Compression of the femoral artery at the inguinal ligament can lead to which condition?
- a) Femoral aneurysm
- b) Deep vein thrombosis
- c) Femoral hernia
- d) Femoral artery stenosis
- A: c) Femoral hernia
Q: Which artery is often used as a graft for aortoiliac or femoropopliteal bypass surgery?
- a) Radial artery
- b) Femoral artery
- c) Great saphenous vein
- d) Brachial artery
- A: c) Great saphenous vein
Q: Anatomically, the femoral artery is considered a continuation of the:
- a) External iliac artery
- b) Internal iliac artery
- c) Deep femoral artery
- d) Femoral vein
- A: a) External iliac artery
Q: The femoral artery is palpated just below which bony landmark?
- a) Iliac crest
- b) Pubic symphysis
- c) Ischial tuberosity
- d) Inguinal ligament
- A: d) Inguinal ligament
Physiology and Function:
Q: What is the primary function of the femoral artery?
- a) Pump blood to the lungs
- b) Supply blood to the brain
- c) Transport oxygenated blood to the lower limb
- d) Drain deoxygenated blood from the lower limb
- A: c) Transport oxygenated blood to the lower limb
Q: Which of the following structures does the femoral artery run parallel to in the thigh?
- a) Femoral vein
- b) Sciatic nerve
- c) Tibia bone
- d) Fibula bone
- A: a) Femoral vein
Q: The femoral artery contributes to which circulatory network in the lower limb?
- a) Pulmonary circulation
- b) Systemic circulation
- c) Portal circulation
- d) Hepatic circulation
- A: b) Systemic circulation
Q: In which position is the femoral artery typically used for arterial access during catheterization procedures?
- a) Prone position
- b) Supine position
- c) Lateral position
- d) Trendelenburg position
- A: b) Supine position
Q: The femoral artery provides a vital supply of oxygenated blood to which structures in the thigh?
- a) Nerves
- b) Muscles
- c) Lymph nodes
- d) Bone marrow
- A: b) Muscles
Comparative Anatomy:
Q: In comparison to the brachial artery, the femoral artery is:
- a) Smaller in diameter
- b) More superficial
- c) Located in the arm
- d) Not used for blood pressure measurement
- A: b) More superficial
Q: The femoral artery shares similarities in function with the:
- a) Pulmonary artery
- b) Aorta
- c) Subclavian artery
- d) Ulnar artery
- A: b) Aorta
Q: The femoral artery is anatomically analogous to which artery in the upper limb?
- a) Radial artery
- b) Brachial artery
- c) Ulnar artery
- d) Axillary artery
- A: b) Brachial artery
Q: The femoral artery has a parallel counterpart in the upper limb known as the:
- a) Femoral vein
- b) Ulnar artery
- c) Radial artery
- d) Subclavian artery
- A: c) Radial artery
Q: The femoral artery’s role in supplying blood to the lower limb is analogous to the role of the:
- a) Carotid artery in the head
- b) Aorta in the abdomen
- c) Axillary artery in the arm
- d) Popliteal artery in the knee
- A: a) Carotid artery in the head
Pathology and Disorders:
Q: Atherosclerosis in the femoral artery can lead to:
- a) Elevated blood pressure
- b) Deep vein thrombosis
- c) Varicose veins
- d) Peripheral artery disease
- A: d) Peripheral artery disease
Q: What is the medical term for the formation of a blood clot within the femoral artery?
- a) Aneurysm
- b) Embolism
- c) Thrombosis
- d) Ischemia
- A: c) Thrombosis
Q: The femoral artery may become occluded due to the accumulation of fatty deposits, resulting in:
- a) Arteriovenous fistula
- b) Hemorrhage
- c) Claudication
- d) Lymphedema
- A: c) Claudication
Q: A femoral artery aneurysm is characterized by:
- a) Narrowing of the artery
- b) Rupture of the artery
- c) Absence of blood flow
- d) Excessive blood clotting
- A: b) Rupture of the artery
Q: Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and visualize abnormalities in the femoral artery?
- a) Electrocardiography
- b) X-ray
- c) Ultrasound
- d) Positron emission tomography
- A: c) Ultrasound
Embryology and Development:
Q: During embryonic development, the femoral artery arises from the:
- a) Allantois
- b) Yolk sac
- c) Vitelline artery
- d) Mesonephric artery
- A: c) Vitelline artery
Q: The femoral artery develops from which type of vessel during embryogenesis?
- a) Vein
- b) Lymphatic vessel
- c) Capillary
- d) Arteriole
- A: a) Vein
Q: In fetal circulation, the femoral artery carries oxygenated blood to which region?
- a) Placenta
- b) Lower extremities
- c) Umbilicus
- d) Liver
- A: c) Umbilicus
Q: The development of the femoral artery is closely linked to the formation of the:
- a) Ventricles of the heart
- b) Nervous system
- c) Kidneys
- d) Limb buds
- A: d) Limb buds
Q: Which of the following structures is derived from the femoral artery during embryogenesis?
- a) Ulnar artery
- b) Pulmonary artery
- c) Subclavian artery
- d) Superior mesenteric artery
- A: b) Pulmonary artery
Surgical Considerations:
Q: In a femoral artery cutdown procedure, a small incision is made to access the artery for:
- a) Nerve repair
- b) Joint replacement
- c) Dialysis access
- d) Amputation
- A: c) Dialysis access
Q: Which of the following techniques can be used to repair a damaged femoral artery?
- a) Arthroscopy
- b) Angioplasty
- c) Tonsillectomy
- d) Laparoscopy
- A: b) Angioplasty
Q: A femoral-femoral bypass surgery involves:
- a) Connecting the femoral artery to the aorta
- b) Connecting the femoral artery to the femoral vein
- c) Creating an arteriovenous fistula in the femoral region
- d) Bypassing a blocked femoral artery using a graft
- A: d) Bypassing a blocked femoral artery using a graft
Q: During a femoral endarterectomy, the surgeon removes:
- a) The entire femoral artery
- b) A portion of the femoral vein
- c) Atherosclerotic plaque from the femoral artery
- d) The femoral nerve
- A: c) Atherosclerotic plaque from the femoral artery
Q: What is the primary objective of a femoral artery ligation?
- a) To repair a torn artery
- b) To prevent blood clot formation
- c) To improve blood flow to the lower limb
- d) To control bleeding or treat an aneurysm
- A: d) To control bleeding or treat an aneurysm
