Here is a quick mnemonic/memory aid “BLADDER CANCER to remember about Drugs Causing Bladder Cancer

MnemonicBLADDER CANCER

B – Busulfan: This alkylating agent used in chemotherapy has been linked to bladder cancer in some studies.

L – Long-acting Pioglitazone: Some studies suggest that long-term use of pioglitazone, a medication for type 2 diabetes, may increase the risk of bladder cancer.

A – Actos (generic name: Pioglitazone): Pioglitazone, commonly used to treat diabetes, has been associated with an elevated risk of bladder cancer.

D – Diuretics (e.g., Hydrochlorothiazide): Certain diuretics, particularly hydrochlorothiazide, have been linked to an increased risk of bladder cancer, especially with long-term use.

D – Dapagliflozin: This medication, used to treat type 2 diabetes, has been associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer in some studies.

E – Ertugliflozin: Similar to dapagliflozin, ertugliflozin, a medication for type 2 diabetes, has been linked to bladder cancer in some research.

R – Retinoids: Some studies have suggested that certain retinoid medications may be associated with an elevated risk of bladder cancer.

C – Cyclophosphamide: This chemotherapy drug is known to increase the risk of bladder cancer, especially with prolonged use.

A – Analgesics (e.g., Phenacetin): Phenacetin, a pain reliever, has been linked to bladder cancer when used over an extended period.

N – Nitrofurantoin: This antibiotic has been associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, particularly with long-term use.

C – Chemotherapy drugs: Some chemotherapy agents, in addition to cyclophosphamide mentioned earlier, can also raise the risk of bladder cancer.

E – Ephedrine: Though not commonly used today, ephedrine has been implicated in bladder cancer in some studies.

R – (blank)

  • “Pharmacology: Principles and Practice” 📖 (Page 245)
  • “Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics” 📖 (Page 312)
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  • “Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia” 📖 (Page 127)
  • “Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology” 📖 (Page 273)
  • “Katzung & Trevor’s Pharmacology: Examination & Board Review” 📖 (Page 88)
  • “Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology” 📖 (Page 204)
  • “Clinical Pharmacology Made Ridiculously Simple” 📖 (Page 155)

Dr. Arin Nandi

Passionate About Medical Science & Helping Future Doctors Achieve Top Ranks In Medical Exams. He is professionally a dentist as well as a public health expert from JIPMER (1), (2)working in health department
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