When the labrum, a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket, separates from the bone and reattaches in a different position, this is known as an ALPSA lesion. The term “ALPSA” is an abbreviation for the more complete description of the injury’s location and nature: anterior labrum, periosteum, superior anterior.
In order to remember the key aspects of an ALPSA lesion, which can be important for accurate diagnosis and treatment, I have provided a mnemonic for medical and nursing students. Students can better remember the details of the injury for tests and discussions with peers if they assign a letter to each component of the injury.
ALPSA Lesion : How To Remember For Exams ?
- A – Anterior (referring to the position of the lesion on the glenoid)
- L – Labrum (specifically, a tear or detachment of the labrum)
- P – Periosteum (a layer of tissue covering the bone near the site of the lesion)
- S – Superior (referring to the direction of the labral tear)
- A – Anterior (again, to emphasize the location of the lesion)
Mnemonic: “ALPSA“
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Dr. Arin Nandi
Passionate About Medical Science & Helping Future Doctors Achieve Top Ranks In Medical Exams. He is professionally a dentist as well as a public health expert from JIPMER working in govt.health department
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