⚡Mnemonic⚡Differential Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

S – Sinusitis: Chronic sinusitis can cause nasal congestion and contribute to OSA.

N – Neuromuscular Disorders: Conditions like myasthenia gravis can lead to muscle weakness affecting breathing.

O – Obesity: Excess weight is a significant risk factor for OSA.

R – Reflux (GERD): Gastroesophageal reflux disease can worsen OSA symptoms.

E – Endocrine Disorders: Hypothyroidism and acromegaly may contribute to OSA.

A – Allergies: Allergic rhinitis can lead to nasal congestion, increasing the risk of OSA.

W – Wheezing (Asthma): Asthma can mimic OSA symptoms and coexist with it.

A – Anatomical Abnormalities: Craniofacial anomalies or large tonsils can obstruct the airway.

Y – Youth (Pediatric OSA): Children can also develop OSA, often due to enlarged tonsils or adenoids.