⚡Mnemonic⚡: Differential Diagnosis of Acute Brain Syndrome

Mnemonic :  BRAINS ON FIRE

B: Benzodiazepine Withdrawal – Delirium may occur due to withdrawal from benzodiazepines.

R: Recreational Drugs – The use of illicit drugs like amphetamines can lead to acute brain syndrome.

A: Alcohol Withdrawal – Alcohol withdrawal may result in delirium and acute brain dysfunction.

I: Infection – Serious infections like encephalitis can cause acute brain syndrome.

N: Neurological Disorders – Pre-existing neurological conditions, such as epilepsy or multiple sclerosis, can worsen suddenly.

S: Sepsis – Severe sepsis can lead to encephalopathy and acute brain syndrome.

O: Obstructive Hydrocephalus – This can cause increased intracranial pressure and acute brain symptoms.

N: Nutritional Deficiency – A lack of essential nutrients, like vitamin B12, can result in acute brain dysfunction.

F: Febrile Illness – High fever from various causes can trigger acute brain changes.

I: Intracranial Hemorrhage – A bleed in the brain, such as a subdural hematoma, can lead to acute brain syndrome.

R: Recurrent Seizures – Multiple seizures in a short time can cause acute brain dysfunction.

E: Electrolyte Imbalance – Disturbances in electrolytes, such as hyponatremia, can impact brain function.